The former Conservative Party leader Iain Duncan Smith writes for today's Times about the relative importance of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. It's his first comment on the war on terror since his two year focus on writing a report for the Conservative Party on social justice.
IDS correctly identifies that it is primarily in Iraq that we will defeat al-Qaeda or that al-Qaeda will defeat us:
"The problems in Iraq are great but the rewards for success are also huge. Al-Qaeda has thrown everything into Iraq and to show it can be beaten would send shockwaves around the world. A democratic Iraq is a challenge to the violent ideology of militant Islam, and would stabilise the whole region in a way Afghanistan cannot. After all the superhuman effort over the past few years, a precipitate British withdrawal, which has its roots in our appallingly underfunded and undermanned army, makes no sense."
The headline of The Times' article - 'Don't leave Iraq: quit Afghanistan instead' - is somewhat misleading. Mr Duncan Smith is not advocating that the west gives up in Afghanistan but that France, Germany and other NATO states that supported the overthrow of the Taliban regime should do much more there:
"France and Germany supported the Afghan war and, given our commitment in Iraq, their forces should now be deployed in Helmand province, not ours. Yet they won’t do their bit. The British Government should have been raising merry hell with them every time our ministers meet, telling them their failure to face up to their responsibilities is shameful. Yet little seems to happen."
Writing for the International Herald Tribune, Bernard Jenkin MP, Tory defence spokesman at the time Britain supported the invasion of Iraq, warns that an early British withdrawal of troops will lead to "more bloodshed in Iraq, dismay among many Arab states and a less
"special relationship" between No. 10 and the White House in the future."
The only way I can see forward for Iraq is to break the country into autonomous regions held together under a greater Iraqi federation. This would involve the re-location of peoples, but in the long term that would create a better basis for stability and democracy in the country.
Posted by: Tony Makara | September 19, 2007 at 11:28 AM
Iain Duncan-Smith is correct.
It is a disgrace that Sarkozy and Merkel aren't helping properly bin Afghanistan.
If they were doing what they should in Helmand etc we could be more aggressive in defeating the Basra militias and their Iranian sponsors.
Posted by: Umbrella man | September 19, 2007 at 12:06 PM
You cannot 'beat' Al-Qaeda. It is a worldwide collaboration of people intent on fighting back against Western occupations of Muslim lands, and is not a tangible organisation in the same way that a national army is a solid unit of people.
The so-called war against Al-Qaeda is an ideological battle more than a military one.
Posted by: Letters From A Tory | September 19, 2007 at 02:44 PM
More wrong headed thinking from Iain Duncan Smith in my view. He shows a failure to understand both Al Qaeda and what's driving the insurgency in Iraq. Its exactly this type of lack of knowledge about the world that got us into Iraq in the first place.
Posted by: Gulf Expat | September 19, 2007 at 03:00 PM
Seems as if the Iraqis are starting to fight Al Quaeda rather than ally with them. Another two years,and Al Quaeda could be out of Iraq. IDS is right.
Posted by: Tapestry | September 19, 2007 at 07:02 PM
Gulf Expat, do you care to explain yourself?
I'll explain why I ask in the hope of making it easier if you do.
What do you mean be "understand" al Qaeda?
What do you mean by "driving" the insugency?
Who are the "insurgency"?
I'm asking because I suspect you're quite ignorant. And maybe more.
Posted by: Steevo | September 19, 2007 at 08:48 PM
I was pleased when IDS lost his position purely because of his wholehearted support of Blair in the invasion of Iraq.
We have lost the war in Iraq. If victory was possible it would be at a cost we could not stomach.
The illogic of IDS's thoughts is easily shown - there is no opposing army to deafeat, to subjugate. Our opponents spring from many countries, including the UK. They are like the dragon's teeth as there is an endless supply of Muslim youth to offer themselves as sacrifices for their cause. Therefore no victory is possible as long as children are being born this day who will blow themselves up in 20 years time.
It is necessary to withdraw and to institute quarantine procedures to keep the infected out of the UK.
Posted by: Victor, NW Kent | September 21, 2007 at 11:09 AM
"It is necessary to withdraw and to institute quarantine procedures to keep the infected out of the UK."
If that happened right now, what about the ordinary people left vulnerable to thugs and insurgents?
I don't think there is much to be gained from protracted debates about whether the UK should or should not have gone into Iraq. The reality is that we are there and people need protecting. If US/UK troops are not there who else could protect them? The UN?
Where is the evidence that IDS was ousted "purely because of his wholehearted support of Blair in the invasion of Iraq"?
Though a decent man, IDS lacked charisma and was a particularly unimpressive public speaker. It would have been more for these reasons that he lost the confidence vote.
Posted by: Andy | September 21, 2007 at 01:52 PM